List the various markers that are used in $DNA$ fingerprinting.
(N/A) Various $DNA$ marker systems are utilized in $DNA$ fingerprinting to identify genetic variations. These include:
$1$. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms $(RFLPs)$: Based on the variation in the length of $DNA$ fragments produced by restriction enzymes.
$2$. Random Amplified Polymorphic $DNAs$ $(RAPDs)$: Uses short primers to amplify random segments of $DNA$.
$3$. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms $(AFLPs)$: Combines restriction digestion and $PCR$ amplification.
$4$. Simple Sequence Repeats $(SSRs)$: Also known as microsatellites,these are tandem repeats of short $DNA$ sequences.
$5$. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms $(SNPs)$: Variations at a single position in a $DNA$ sequence among individuals.
$1$. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms $(RFLPs)$: Based on the variation in the length of $DNA$ fragments produced by restriction enzymes.
$2$. Random Amplified Polymorphic $DNAs$ $(RAPDs)$: Uses short primers to amplify random segments of $DNA$.
$3$. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms $(AFLPs)$: Combines restriction digestion and $PCR$ amplification.
$4$. Simple Sequence Repeats $(SSRs)$: Also known as microsatellites,these are tandem repeats of short $DNA$ sequences.
$5$. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms $(SNPs)$: Variations at a single position in a $DNA$ sequence among individuals.
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Similar Questions
Which of the following statements forms the basis of $DNA$ fingerprinting?
Medium
View SolutionSelect the option that shows the correct sequence of the $DNA$ fingerprinting process.
$(i)$ Isolation of $DNA$
$(ii)$ Hybridization using labeled $VNTR$ probe
$(iii)$ Transfer of $DNA$ fragments to nylon membrane
$(iv)$ Separation of $DNA$ fragments by electrophoresis
$(v)$ Autoradiography
$(vi)$ Digestion of $DNA$ by restriction endonucleases
$(i)$ Isolation of $DNA$
$(ii)$ Hybridization using labeled $VNTR$ probe
$(iii)$ Transfer of $DNA$ fragments to nylon membrane
$(iv)$ Separation of $DNA$ fragments by electrophoresis
$(v)$ Autoradiography
$(vi)$ Digestion of $DNA$ by restriction endonucleases
Medium
View SolutionIn the recent past,human chromosomes have been studied by a technique using specific,often fluorescent dyes,known as
Easy
View SolutionAutomated $DNA$ sequencers work on the principle of the method developed by
Easy
View SolutionIf a probe is made of radioactively labelled $dsDNA$ and is allowed to hybridise to its complementary $DNA$ in a cloned cell followed by detection using autoradiography,which of the following statements is considered wrong?
Medium
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